What you have mentioned here is just few of selective terms. It is intended as introductory material for novices. This list contains terms, which a student in evolutionary biology should know. Page 1 glossary in evolutionary biology compiled by prof. Glossary of biology terms and definitions biology wise. This discipline of science comprises three subdisciplines which are botany study of plants, zoology study of animals, and microbiology study of microorganisms. Plant physiology study of life activities, responses and functions of plants. In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. Active site the part of protein that must be maintained in a specific shape if the protein is to be functional allele one of two copies of a gene amino acid a peptide. A space within the body that contains various internal organs. The book glossary of biology terms define and explain the scientific. Recently 198 i have begun interlinking the glossary entries to each other as well as pertinent illustrations. A context is a group of related situations, phenomena, technical applications and social issues.
Pdf the term biology refers to the science of living organisms. Twins that come from the same zygote and are, subsequently, the same genetically in terms of their nuclear dna. The other methods that are employed for getting rid of intracellular debris includes endocytosis, wherein there are protein receptors involved which are recycled from the cell surface and autophagy, wherein old, worn out organelles reach the lysosome for destruction. The basic terminology of molecular biology is also included. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the cambridge english dictionary.
Also, get inspired and make your own for rest of topics. In molecular terms, it is the entire dna sequence including exons, introns, and noncoding transcriptioncontrol regions necessary for production of a functional protein or rna. Click on a letter or combination as underlined below to view those terms. This biologywise article is a complete compilation of botany, zoology, and microbiology terms for your. It helps to know how, why and what of the processes occuring. Science attempts to describe and understand the nature of the universe in whole or in part. The fda defines api as any substance or mixture of substances intended to be used in the manufacture of a drug product and that, when used in the production of a drug, becomes an active ingredient in the drug. Humanbiology 1 introduction glossary human biology introduction anatomy. Genetic terminology and definitions list alevel biology. This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms. Venkateswaran from kenneth kaushansky, hematology 1995, education program, american. The book glossary of plant breeding has been written keeping in view of the requirements of undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers and teachers pursuing their career in plant.
A collection of terms from the science syllabus glossaries and senior sciences curriculum glossary. People involved in the science field encounter innumerable jargons during their study, research or work. This vast subject of science involves the usage of myriad of biology terms, which essentially need to be comprehended correctly. Genetic terminology and definitions list join now if youre ready to pass your alevel biology exams, become a member now to get complete access to our entire library of revision materials. List of important biology terms and definitions vidyagyaan. A context is a framework for linking concepts and learning experiences that enables students to identify and understand the application of biology to their world. In biology, a genus is a lowlevel taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia. Make sure you have an allaby handy naturethis bestselling dictionary is the most comprehensive and uptodate of its kind, containing over 5,250 entries on all aspects of zoology. Physical and functional unit of heredity, which carries information from one generation to the next.
Fraternal twins may look similar but are not genetically identical. Cell biology phylogenetics geology biochemistry cell biology ecology life history zoology botany paleogeography amoeboid having no definite shape to the cell, able to change shape. The terms denoted with an are for an advanced level courses in evolutionary and quantitative genetics. The part of a protein that must be maintained in a specific shape if the protein is to be functional e. Glossary opening image by stephen aaron rees, 2010. Lecture links are to archive lectures 2009, 2010 use the course in the top menu bar to find the current lecture content. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Biology is branch of science in which living beings are studied. A crossreference guide is included to direct readers to the terms they are interested in. In general terms, biological evolution is the process of change by which new species develop from preexisting species over time. Evolution is the source of the tremendous biological diversity on earth today.
Function, biodiversity, ecology by jeffrey levinton oxford university press, new york. Glossary of molecular biology terminology sciencedirect. In aqueous solution acids taste sour, redden litmus paper, and release hydrogen gas by reacting with metals such as iron or zinc. Biodiversity the degree of variation of life on earth biomagnification a process in which chemical substances become more concentrated at eachtrophiclevel cascade effect a series of secondary extinctions that is triggered by the primary extinction of a key species in an. Glossary of quantitative biology terms assay guidance manual. Moreover, since science is a part of everyones life, it is something that is important to all individuals. We have compiled a glossary of systems biology terms used throughout the focus, which can be downloaded here in pdf format 84 kb. Anaphase a stage in mitosis where chromosomes begin moving to opposite ends poles of the cell.
Moreover, since science is a part of everybodys life, it is something that is important to all individuals. The book glossary of biology terms define and explain the scientific terminology relating to biology. Glossary of molecular biology terminology kenneth kaushansky, md this glossary is designed to help the reader with the terminology of molecular biology. The term biology refers to the science of living organisms. Examples include molecular biology, microbiology, neurobiology, zoology, and botany, among others. Michael allaby, author michael allaby has written many books on environmental science and especially on climatology and meteorology. The glossary is divided into several general sections. Biology dictionary a large online dictionary of biology terms introducing and combining various basic aspects of the biological and earth sciences. An allele that expresses its phenotypic effect even when heterozygous with a recessive. Page 1 glossary of terms aerobic requires oxygen o pposite of anaerobic agar powder added to media for solidification airdry drying of slide suspension in air before heat fixing and staining.
Sort 1 cells prokaryotic eukaryotic organelle cell wall cell membrane ribosome nucleus endosymbiotic theory sort 2 biomolecule carbohydrate lipid protein nucleic acid. The carboxyl and phosphate groups are the primary acidic groups in biological molecules. Biology is the science that studies living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments. Learn terms and definitions biology 1 genetics evolution with free interactive flashcards. This is a working page for developing a quick glossary of cell biology designed for students at undergraduate level. Adaptation refers to the genetic mechanism of an organism to survive, thrive and reproduce by constantly enhancing itself, by altering its structure or function, in order to become better suited to the changing environment. The cell biology glossary is a good resource for finding succinct, practical, and meaningful biology definitions for various cell biology terms.
Biology terms glossary of biology terms and definitions. People involved in the science field encounter innumerable jargons during their study, research, or work. Within definitions, words in bold are defined under their own heading within the glossary. Its a complete compilation of ecology, botany, zoology, and microbiology terms. This is a list of all biology terms we have at this moment. A function that performs the same function as another but not similar in in origin. He is the general editor of the oxford dictionaries of ecology, zoology, and plant sciences, and author of a dictionary of earth sciences. Following are definitions of common terms referring to the theory of evolution that everyone should know and understand, though this is by no means a comprehensive list. Choose from 500 different sets of terms and definitions biology 1 genetics evolution flashcards on quizlet. Picture mnemonics, you will find helpful in human physiology and medicine. Each year, the glossary will be expanded to include new terms introduced in the education program. Buzzle zoology terms glossary of biology terms and. Heres a list of terms you may find useful to be familiar with.
In this chapter, the authors have provided standardized definitions of cell culture and quantitative biology terms generally employed in assays. Complemented with numerous illustrations, it includes terms from the areas of ecology, animal behaviour, evolution, earth history, zoogeography, genetics, and. This collection of over biological terms and definitions is available for quick reference as you use the biology place, classic. A safety symbol is a logo designed to alert you about a specific danger. Biology is very broad and includes many branches and sub disciplines. The different, alternative forms of a gene that can exist at a single locus see dominance. Fully revised and updated, the sixth edition of this dictionary provides comprehensive coverage of biology, biophysics, and biochemistry, as well as key terms from medicine and palaeontology. Branch of biology dealing with the relations and interactions between organisms and their environment, including other organisms. Many biology students often wonder about the meanings of certain biology terms and words. Integrated taxonomic information system authoritative taxonomy of plants, animals, fungi, and microbes around the world by the us department of agriculture. Biology is the branch of science concerned with the study of life. A diagram called a phylogenetic tree can be used to show evolutionary relationships among organisms.
Function, biodiversity, ecology by jeffrey levinton oxford university press, new york terms are in alphabetical order. Pages in category biology terminology the following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. Epiglottis a small flap of cartilage that is pushed over top of the opening to the trachea windpipe, when the tongue swallows food erepsins. This book is a must for every student of the biology field.
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